The Kingdom of Araucania and Patagonia, founded in 1860 by Orélie-Antoine de Tounens, is a unique symbol of the defense of the rights of indigenous peoples, particularly the Mapuche, in the face of Chilean and Argentine colonization.
Orélie-Antoine de Tounens, a visionary and daring French lawyer, embarked on an extraordinary adventure to offer the Mapuche a political framework that would allow them to resist oppression. A man of conviction and courage, he dedicated his life to an ideal of freedom and emancipation, becoming an emblematic figure in the fight for the rights of forgotten peoples.
Following the abdication of HRH Frederick I, the Council of Regency ensures institutional continuity until the designation of the 9th sovereign, guaranteeing stability and sustainability. Since February 16th 2025, the regency has been ensured by Dame Marianne Paine Stahle, Duchess of Angol.
The Mapuche People
A South American indigenous group, rich in history, culture, and resilience. The Mapuche, located primarily in southern Chile and western Argentina, are a remarkable example of determination and cultural pride.
Geography: A Territory of Diversity and Richness
The Mapuche territory spans a diverse and beautiful region, including the Araucanía, Los Ríos, and Biobío regions of Chile, as well as parts of Argentine Patagonia. This vast territory is characterized by a variety of landscapes: lush forests, crystal-clear lakes, majestic mountains, and vast plains.
This geographic diversity has not only shaped the Mapuche way of life, but also enriched their culture. The Mapuche have a deep connection with nature, which they respect and protect with dedication. Mapuche lands are a living example of the environmental richness and biodiversity of South America.
Culture and Society: A Tradition of Resilience and Innovation
The Mapuche are known for their rich cultural heritage, which includes a unique language, Mapudungun, traditional craft practices, and deep-rooted spiritual ceremonies. Mapuche society values community, solidarity, and respect for elders. They have also shown incredible resilience in the face of historical challenges. Despite the pressures of colonization and assimilation policies, they have preserved their identity and continue to claim their rights and autonomy.
Politics: An Ongoing Struggle for Rights and Recognition
The Mapuche people are a shining example of political mobilization and peaceful advocacy. For decades, they have fought for the recognition of their territorial, cultural, and political rights. Their efforts have led to important advances, such as the recognition of their culture and language by the Chilean and Argentine states.
The Mapuche actively participate in local and national politics, with elected representatives defending their interests within government institutions. They also use international mechanisms, such as the United Nations, to make their voices heard and promote their rights. The Mapuche people, through their rich culture, geographic resilience, and political mobilization, are an inspiring example of determination and pride. Their history and struggle for justice and recognition are a powerful testimony to the importance of preserving indigenous cultures and respecting their rights.